The Andaman and Nicobar region is home to the only known Paleolithic people living today who have little or no contact with the outside world. The highest point of Andaman islands is Saddle Peak which stands at 732 metres height and that of Nicobar is Mount Thullier (642 metres).These islands span an area of 8,249 square kilometers out of which, 8,211 square kilometres is rural. The major tribes inhabiting this place are the Onge, Jarawa, Sentinelese, Great Andamanese, Nicobarese and Shompen tribes. The major religion of these indigenous inhabitants is animism. According to this religion, the sole deity responsible for everything that happens in the world is Paluga.
The Andaman islands are located on the primordial trade route connecting India to Myanmar. These islands were first visited by the navy brigade of East India Company in 1789. In 1872, Andaman Islands were connected to the Nicobar Islands by the British for administrative purposes. These islands were occupied by the Japanese during the Second World War. Andaman and Nicobar Islands became the union territory of India in 1956.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a breathtaking archipelago with exotic beaches blessed with coral reefs and amazing marine life. Once used as an isolated prison by the British empire to punish Indian freedom fighters, these 'Emerald Islands' are a famous international tourist destination today. It has a range of state-of-the-art hotels and accommodations to cater to its booming tourism industry.
The landscape here is extraordinarily exquisite and makes for a dream holiday destination away from the hustle-bustle of the city life. This group of islands is a glorious destination for nature admirers and adrenaline junkies alike. Some of the islands in Andaman and Nicobar are hilly in places, covered with tropical jungle and with flat stretches of beaches. Adventure tourism like trekking, island camping, snorkeling, scuba diving are the prime attractions here.
Places to Visit in Andaman and Nicobar
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a paradise for the nature lovers and thus attracts a large number of tourists every year. This is a beautiful place which provides an ideal vacation. Nicobar holds a small but fully furnished world in itself.
Sightseeing at Nicobar means to enjoy the breathtaking beautiful beaches and mangrove forests. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are an ideal place for those who love to be in the complete silence of nature. The surrounding area of the sea shores are divine. The Nicobar Island of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is rich in marine life.
Places to See in Andaman
Long Island- Long Island is one of the favorite spots of sightseeing of Andaman. Tourists gather at this site to see the convoy of dolphins found in this area. The sandy beach at Lalaji Bay also seems to be a major site at the Long Island.
Cellular Jail- Andaman had been the location, where the convicts charged against the British regime were kept behind the bars. Therefore, Cellular Jail enfolds a great past under its realms. As a result, tourists, as well as enthusiasts, come to the Cellular Jail to witness the suffering that the freedom fighters had gone through.
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park- Andaman sightseeing also include the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park. The National Park, stationed at Wan-door, is made up of the open sea and creeks, as well as 15 islands. Tourists come to this site to see the beauty of the rare corals and the exotic life of the marine animals in Andaman. With the provision for scuba diving and snorkeling, the national park seems to the indelible part of sightseeing in Andaman.
Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports complex- The water babies can land at Port Blair and directly head to Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex. Here they can enjoy banana rides, jet skiing, parasailing, speed boat rides, rowboat paddling, and many more.
North Bay Beach- If you want to see how the world looks under water, then North Bay Beach is the place you should head to. You will get the chance to see the water animals swimming by your side. Even if you do not know swimming, you can still take a walk under the water and breathe inside the glass helmet.
Diglipur- The highest peak in Andaman is in Diglipur. This town is also famous for having turtle nestling site, network of caves and crocodile sanctuaries. Tourists can also visit to Diglipur Church.
Anthropological Museum- The Anthropological Museum houses the traces of the ethnicity of Andaman. Therefore, here we come across many artifacts, utensils, clothes, sculptures, etc. belonging to the different tribes of Andaman.
Places to See in Nicobar- Birds and flowers are another attraction of this island which allures large number of tourists. Sightseeing in Nicobar also includes a variety of beaches of the Nicobar Island having a homogeneous nature. One can enjoy the pristine beauty of nature in this island.
The famous Indira Point is the lighthouse of this Island which is situated on the southern tip of this land. The sight of the gigantic structure of this lighthouse is enough to make the visitors spellbound.
Nicobar Sightseeing also includes the most attractive Katchal Island which is popular for its magnificent beaches. Other tourist attractions like the Car Nicobar and the Great Nicobar are also famous for their unending natural beauty.
The wonderful and fascinating forests, white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters of the sea are the major attractions of Nicobar Island.
Indira Point- The Nicobar Island is one of the most aspiring tourist destinations of India. This place is full of scenic beauty and poetic charm. It has some popular tourist destinations which are largely visited by tourists every year. Among these destinations, the Indira Point is one of the frequently visited.
The Indira Point is one of the most beautiful places which is known for its sky touching lighthouse. Beautiful beach along with mind blowing natural beauty around, is another attraction for the nature lovers. The coastal area has given exposure to the unpolluted nature.
The Indira Point Lighthouse was established in the year 1972 and since then it is working as a towering feature and as an important landmark for the ships coming from Malacca. This light station was formerly known as Parsons Point and then Pygmalion Point but was ultimately named as Indira Point once the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi visited the place.
Indira Point of Nicobar is situated on the great Nicobar island of eastern Indian Ocean. It is one of the prime attractions of the Nicobar islands. Located in the middle of water, the light house is one of the most visited and beautifully maintained light houses of the world.
The sight of the gigantic lighthouse of Indira Point will mesmerize the visitors in complete wonder. The external stairway spiraling around the light house is painted in white and red bands. The devastating tsunami of 24th December 2004 affected the the whole Indian Territory a lot. It destroyed the whole power station but could not affect the lighthouse.
Nicobar Lighthouse Indira Point is a major tourist destination of the island.
Car Nicobar- The Andaman and Nicobar Islands comprise of a cluster of islands that lies in the heart of the Bay of Bengal. Very recently this place has become a major tourist concern and sees a large number of visitors across the world every year. Among the major tourist attractions of this Island, the Car Nicobar is a frequently visited one. The Car Nicobar is basically the headquarters of the Nicobar Island.
One can spend a delightful holiday on the lap of nature in the Car Nicobar Island. This flat fertile island is covered with coconut trees. Even the continuous roaring sound of the sea will enchant the mind of the visitors. The enigmatic beauty of nature could be best experienced in the Car Nicobar Island of Nicobar district.
The Car Nicobar Island of Nicobar has a diversified species of flora and fauna. Also, it provides a spectacular view of the forest and the sea shore as well. The wonderful white sandy beaches have made this island one of the most visited tourist hubs.
It takes a 16 hours journey through water from Port Blair to reach into that island. One more unique thing is that the typical Nicobari huts are made on stilts which are having entrance through floor, made of wood which undoubtedly deserves some complements. Coconut is the main item of trade and a major item of food for the people there.
If you are willing to avail a trip to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands then you must pay a visit to the well known Car Nicobar.
Katchal- Nicobar has innumerable locations which are full of exquisite natural beauty. Though most of the tourist places are homogeneous in nature having beautiful sea shore with a huge collection of flora and fauna, but the beauty of the Katchal Island is matchless.
Earlier Katchal was known as Tihnyu. It stretches over an area of 174.4 sq. km. The Katchal Island of Nicobar is one amongst the 572 islets of the Union Territory. Due to the unexploited innocence nature of the island, this is a popular tourist place for the visitors worldwide.
Katchal Island is full of natural beauty which has made it a popular tourist destination. The water of the sea is crystal clear. The sunrise and sunset on the sea shore will leave an unforgettable memory in your mind.
The Katchal Island in Nicobar boasts of a huge collection of flora and rare fauna. Seasonal flowers of the coastal area are very beautiful. The wildlife of the Katchal island is another attraction for the tourists. Some unique species of birds and animals could be found there. One should not miss to visit the cluster of beaches. The sea beach of Katchal has got a magnificent natural beauty. The sea of the Katchal Island is full of fishes and corals. The water of the sea is best for sunbath and swimming.
Both the summer and winter seasons are the best time to visit this island.
Great Nicobar Island- The Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands has numerous beautiful beaches and are mainly known for its different islands. The Andaman and Nicobar count a number of islands among which the Great Nicobar Island is a place largely visited by the tourists. People from different corners of the world every year come to this place to discover the unexploited beauty of the island of Great Nicobar.
The warm and tropical climate has given chance to a large variety of trees to grow in the Great Nicobar Island. Even a wide diversity in orchids could be seen there. The native floras of this island is a great attraction to the botanists and zoologists and thus have attracted a large number of scientists to this island. The nature of this island is very eco-friendly.
The beauty of the sea beaches in the Great Nicobar Island of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is beyond any description. The Great Nicobar has become successful in alluring tourists in a large number to this island. The gigantic light house Indira Point is located here.
The beach which is located near Galathia is a happy residing place for the turtles which are popularly known as Gaint Leather back Turtles.
Best Time to Visit Andaman and Nicobar- The weather in Andaman and Nicobar Islands is usually pleasant all round the year. However, it is better to avoid the monsoons in order to keep yourself away from strong winds, tidal waves and incessant rains. The best time to visit the islands is between October and mid-May.
How to Reach Andaman and Nicobar
By Air: The group of islands has its international airport, located in Port Blair. The airport is connected with cities like Chennai, Kolkata, New Delhi and Bhubaneswar.
By Ship: Passenger ship service is available to Port Blair from cities like Chennai, Kolkata and Vishakhapatnam. The voyage reaches Port Blair in 50 to 60 hours on fair weather.
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